Comparing Phaedo and Ecclesiastes - 3040 Words

Separated by language, history and several hundred miles of the Mediterranean Sea, two of the worlds greatest cultures simultaneously matured and advanced in the centuries before the birth of Christianity. In the Aegean north, Hellenic Greeks blossomed around their crown jewel of Athens, while the eastern Holy City of Jerusalem witnessed the continued development of Hebrew tradition. Though they shared adjacent portions of the globe and of chronology, these two civilizations grew up around wholly different ideologies. The monotheistic devotion of Judaism that evolved in the Hebrew lands stood in stark contrast to the Greek worship of polytheistic Olympians, a religion that often tended more towards the rational and philosophic than†¦show more content†¦The notion that all things in the world take part in some perfect and incorruptible form, a focus of the Phaedo, is an idea attributed by modern scholars not to Socrates but to Plato himself. Ecclesiastes shows a similar remov al, for though it clearly speaks the words of Solomon (who predates the book by half a millenium), its actual author is unknown and is usually said to be the prophet Koheleth, son of David. Both works thus impersonate the philosophies of an esteemed ancient personage, but both clearly are impregnated by the thoughts of their authors. An examination of contextual similarities reveals that both texts clearly laud the value of wisdom. Koheleth says to have set [his] mind to study and to probe with wisdom all that happens under the sun (1:13) in much the same way that Socrates dedicates himself to a life of thought. Though Koheleth warns, as wisdom grows, vexation grows (1:18), he decides after exploring the alternatives that vexation is better than revelry(7:5) and that wisdom is more of a stronghold to a wise man than ten magnates that a city might contain (7:19). Socrates offers a similar explanation: there is no way to escape form evil or salvation for it except by becoming as good and wise as possible (107c-d). Clearly these two men, aged and at a pinnacle of wisdom from which they can view their prior follies,Show MoreRelated Eric Saties Socrate Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagesquestioning of supposed masters of poetry, music, politics and other professions. He would show them how limited was their knowledg e of their respective crafts(7). A connection can be made here to Ecclesiastes, who asks: What gain has a man in return for all the labor in which he engages under the sun? Ecclesiastes proceeds to question every part of a man’s life, though at the end he arrives at the conclusion that a man should enjoy his labor and strive to do good deeds. But this process of questioning

French needs to be translated from English to French ASAP Free Essays

Indochine is the name of the film. The film takes place in the 1930s. (when Vietnam was owned by France) The film is historical, and very dramatic. We will write a custom essay sample on French needs to be translated from English to French ASAP or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three maln people. There is a woman named Eliane Devries. There is a vietnamese girl named Camille. There Is a young man named Jean-Baptise. Ellane adopted Camille when Camille was very young. The film has a lot of themes. In my opinion the relationship with Elaine and Camille Is supposed to be symbolic of the relatlonshlp between France and French Indo-China. Also, at the core of this story is the theme of unity and oing things for the greater good. People who watch the film can see how individuals working as a unit can alter the course of history. Not only Is there an overall theme In the movie, but there are themes for each individual character. Madame Devries owns and operates a large rubber plantation In Indochina that employs many indentured laborers. Eliane is not married. Eliane raises Camille as her own daughter. She adopted Camille as a young child, after her parents were killed in a car crash. Eliane lives with her father. She sees herself as an Asian, born n her father’s estates, never having been to France, but the Vietnamese see her somewhat differently. Ellane considers Indo-chlna as much her home as It Is for the anonymous laborers who work on her plantation. She Is not cruel, but she is tough and treats the local workers like second class citizens. In my opnion the character of Madame Ellane Devries has three main themes. First, I feel like her character symbolizes the French colonialists through out the film. she a powerful woman. she also has power over tons of Vietnamese people. Her character is the most powerful one in the film. Second, I think that Eliane has a lot of weaknesses. She falls in love with the wrong man, Jean-Baptiste. He left the relationship because he was In love with her daughter. She also has an addiction to opium. Often seeking solace in somking a pipe. After doing research I learned the story behind her demeanure. he Is forsty and beautiful Ilke the statue of Marianne, the official symbol of the French Republic. This is also more proof in my theory of her representing How to cite French needs to be translated from English to French ASAP, Papers

Partnership Identifies the Implications for Management

Questions: Produce a report for management which outlines: 1. The pImplications for management and employees of the organisationsssible benefits and drawbacks of partnership agreements. (The possible benefits and drawbacks of partnership agreements. *Guidance use the recommended texts and articles to discuss the pros and cons of partnership agreements in general. It is noted that the Western literature may present argumentswhich differ from the lived reality in Singapore.). 2. Identifies the implications for management, recommends whether or not they should pursue this and advises them on the key requirements for success in practice (Identify the implications for management and make recommendations. *Guidance notes in this section you will be able to bring in the Singaporean context (Tripartite agreement)relating to employee relations.). Answers: Introduction Partnership working simply means working in groups over certain activities or responsibilities they are required to carry out. Through the concept of partnership working it is noticed that organisations and companies gains the capability of overcoming the different barriers and makes a step forward for the bringing stabilization in business a (Akukwe 2014). Partnership working also provides with a more consistent as well as comprehensive care for the different individuals working in the organisation. All informations based on the current topic have been presented section wise and in the first section a discussion on the partnership agreement in UK has been presented. In this section it has been stated that through partnership working the companies make certain amount of improvements over their current economic base and gradually becomes successful in the business competition. The agreement which is carried out between the two different business partners includes different form of own ership discussion and the level of profit and loss that would be experienced by the industry or the company. The characteristics of the different form of partnership agreement hs been outlined in this report and also the advantages and disadvantages have been highlighted. The modernized concept of partnership and the six most vital principles of partnership as stated by the Trade Union congress have been illustrated in this section. Background on the Partnership agreement in the UK A partnership agreement is actually a form of agreement generally done in business context which helps both the business organisations to set the terms and conditions of the different kinds of relationship that would be developed between two business partners so that they could carry out the business efficiently by sharing the different resources and requirements. Through partnership working it is basically noticed that business partners of two different companies or organisations structures certain terms and conditions for the relationship between the partners of the organisation (Effah 2014). The agreement carried out between the business partners includes the ownership as well as distributions of the profit and loss are also stated within the partnership agreement made. Predisposed forms of partnership agreement are often noticed to be liable until the varied necessities of statute partnership would be utilised. From the background on the partnership agreement in UK certain inform ation has been gathered on the basis that different partners wish to link themselves up in the different form of business they would intend to carry out. Certain terms and conditions that have been made on the basis of partnership agreement are basically noticed to set out the rules considering which the partners of the business needs to carry out different activities and supply resources. In consideration of the business partners who are basically involved in the partnership agreement process it is important for the business partners to have a receipt and possess certain level of sufficiency on both the business parties. Establishing partnership agreement of business in UK it has been noticed that rights and obligations to the business partners would be supplied under the perspective of common law that are applicable under the legislation of the country of United Kingdom. In perspective of the partnership agreement in UK, it is noticed that business partners do contribute a certain proportion to their existing capital contribution so that the amount could be resolved in any kinds of default that might occur in business. In UK it is noticed that liability under partnership agreement would be repaid with some percentage of interest that would further be determined with the limits of business acts The concept of partnership has changed with the change in time and business organisations have been noticed to add different extra features over partnership agreement. The different form of partnership agreement has been illustrated below:(Ehret et al 2013). General partnership agreement- a general form of partnership agreement is basically established between two different general business partners. In the general business partnership agreement it is noticed that both the business partners would be held liable for any kind of illegal business activities. Limited partnership- in the concept of limited partnership it is noticed that both the general partners and limited partners of the business organisations are highly involved in this kind of agreements. In perspective of the limited partnership agreements different partnership are noticed to carry out day to day business management oriented activities (Mujuru 2013). Limited liability partnership- the limited liability partnership is a form of agreement between the different limited and general business partners. Generally In the concept of limited liability the all business partners are liable to carry out limited business activities. Basically for the Energy company which has its business operation in the UK is estimated to follow the Limited liability partnership where one or many other people described as business partners are held responsible for different kinds of debts and well as different business obligations. Through the limited form of partnership the company is able to gain a certain percentage of their contribution to the partnership agreement for a lifetime and has also gained the capability to make perfect management of business. Through the limited partnership agreement the Energy Company of UK has now become applicable to handle all kinds of business amount that are still unpaid and make different commitment while taking part in different management activities (Akukwe, 2014). UK based case examples The Energy Company is a famous utility company which has its operation in the country of UK as well as in other countries from the past ten years. The Energy Company is mainly found to have implemented about sixteen thousand employees and has in total of three million customers also with an enhanced form of production aptitude around 5000 Mw. It also possesses a capacity of about 8000M in all its business overseas (Effah, 2014). The partnership agreement that was made in Generation business of 1995 was found that the company had to sign an agreement for performing specifically in only one division. Various characteristics of partnership Partnership in business are basically formed when different level of talents as well as varied knowledge of different working staffs and employees are brought up together to increase the capital in business. Different types of partnership agreements could offer various key success factors to the workplace depending in the flexibility and involvement of the business partners. In case of general partnerships business, partners equally share the organisational responsibilities in every different business aspect. Subsequently the workforce from both the partner organisations gains the opportunities for effective knowledge development and sharing due to sharing common workplace (Akukwe, 2014). It enhances the opportunities for the staffs of two different organisations to share their good practices and strategies with each other so that a better work efficiency could be gained and subsequently the productivity of the workplace also gets enhanced as well (Mujuru 2013). However, in case of limited partnership a business shares certain of its business aspects with another organisation for the better enhancement of the outcomes of that specific business context. Thus, in this type of partnership agreements the key success factor for the workplace is the effective care for weaker business segments due to the engagement of specialist partners in that specific business segment (Effah 2014). For example, a bigger retail industry organisation is not able to develop and manage its e-commerce and other online activities on their own and to maintain the efficiency of the online and ecommerce activities it is needed for the organisation to develop partnership with some software development organisation which is specialised for managing these types of technology dependent operations (Mujuru 2013). In case of limited liability partnership agreements partner organisations look after specific business aspects without interfering in each others responsibilities. Thus, in this type of partnership agreement the most significant key success factors for the workplace are less decision making conflicts and specific and specialised management efficiency by specific business partners. Thus, in this type of partnership agreements business partners take the responsibilities o the specific organisational aspects in which they are efficient. Subsequently, effective efficiency and outcomes from every different business segment and workplace could be gained due to relevant segmentation of the operations among the partners (Akukwe, 2014). The case study of the Energy Co. is a perfect example for the limited liability partnership agreement between Energy Co. and the combined authority of EMA, Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union, GMB and UNISON. In this partnership agreement Energy Company has taken the responsibility for operating the Alpha Plant through 90% of its own workforce. Thus, the other partners are only concerned about the outcomes from the plan and enhancement of the hazardous situations through privatizing the plant with Energy Co (Effah 2014). Thus, the partners will be less interfering in the working and management strategies of Energy Co. so that it could enhance the situation and outcomes based on its own efficiency and abilities. Thus, the key success factor for the workplace of the Alpha Plan is that a uniform and experienced management authority is running the operations rather that the conflicts for decision making among the previous multiple authorities. It is effective for the plant and s taffs at the workplace for giving more effective outcomes under the specialised guidance of the Energy Co (Akukwe, 2014). The different characteristics of partnership have been illustrated below: Joint input- partnership among different business partners would not exist is the different business partners would make a decision to withdraw themselves from supplying money through which the business industry would be able to make use of different expensive resources in making production (Effah, 2014). Difference in gain and failure- this is the most vital characteristics of the partnership concept and in order to make the employees and staffs make their business attain success they should make a share of the profit and loss experienced by the industry. Supplying assets for production- different types of business assets should be supplied so that industries do not experience any kind of scarcity while making production of different items. The assets and resources that should be supplied to the business industry should possess a juridical personality (Ehret et al 2013). Joint agency- all business partners possess the capability of making other business partners get involved over the express and implied authority of business industry. Limited time period- all form of partnership that might be in business context is estimated to be continued to a defined time period. It naturally gets dissolves when one of the business partners withdraws himself from the partnership agreements and incapability of one of the business partners to provide fund increases. Unlimited liability- all partners including the business partners are held totally liable for the different kinds of business debts and that the industry might experience due to partnership. In perspective of unlimited liability the concept of partnership dos get a chance in settling its obligations which would further be accomplished by making use of the different form of assets with high level of prejudice supplied to the different business creditors (Mujuru 2013). Advantages and disadvantages of partnership in the workplace The concept of partnership possesses certain level of advantages and disadvantages over business industries: Advantages: Involvement of partnership concept in business helps in increasing the financial capability of a company or a industry. for perfect level of partnership in business an exact mixing of the employees skills, and experience of the partners should also be considered so that the working staffs feel valuable and they should be allowed to take part in the different decision making process in order to increase the interest of the employees to work for the organisation (Akukwe 2014). The concept of partnership increases the personality trait and decreases the informal relations between the two business partners (Effah 2014). Disadvantages: The concept of partnership is very much easy to dissolve and is totally unstable in nature. Through partnership the business industries or organisations are not able to set up a mutual agency and limited liability which further creates a barrier in the process of establishing personal commitment between the two business partners (Ehret et al 2013). The managers of the trade union congress have stated that efficient form of workplace partnership would only be established by a company or an organisation when the business relationship between the different workers and staff of the company would be totally based on trust and it could be delivered through strong, independent unions who are mainly responsible to represent the work culture of the organisation (Ehret, 2013). The six principle of partnership as stated by TUC (Trade Union Congress) has been illustrated below: The first and most vital principle as stated by the TUC (trade Union Congress) is to make joint commitment for achieving more amount of business success. For achieving business success it is extremely important for business organisations to make certain level of commitment like the business staffs and employees needs to work hard so that they could accept hard challenges in proving their capabilities and overcome the fear so that the business staffs could be motivated and the organisation would be able to efficiently meet their business goals (Mujuru, 2013). Secondly it would be important to let the business unions and working employers get to know each other so that a level of cooperation in working could be established and increase in production level would be experienced by the staffs. When the staffs and employees establish legitimate interest an atmosphere of trust is noticed to get develop within the organisation and all the staffs would freely share their thoughts and ideas (Akukwe 2014). The third most important principle is the level of commitment made by the staffs and employees for employee security. Employee security is essential for all organisations to make an increase in their production level and high level of employee security would establish a secure environment for workers to stay in such working environment. With increased level of employee security the organisation would get to experience more mount of job seekers through which the production level would get increase and the organisation would make an improvement in its financial base (Effah 2014). The fourth principle of partnership is to create concern over the quality of work life. Several scholars of work life have suggested that quality of work life is mainly linked with different form of association and satisfaction of the staffs and working employees in relation to wages provided to them, the time period of working in the organisation and the environment within which the staffs and employees needs to work (Ehret, et al 2013). The next vital principle is the level of transparency and information sharing capability. Transparency is very much vital for all business organisations and companies. Transparency in communication makes all the staffs and employees communicate with each other and create discussion over different activities which would lead the business to success (Mujuru, 2013). The last vital principle of the partnership includes the concept of making certain level of improvements over business performances. Making improvements in business performance would help in increasing the productivity of the organisation and make the organisation meet certain challenges. Also improvements in business performance would help in making more production and make the company capable in decreasing the employee turnover rate. Limitation in partnership agreement in the workplace Various limitations in partnership that are being experienced by the organisation include: Problem in withdrawing the investment amount- Investing an amount in business in estimated to be very simple task and in comparison to that withdrawing the input amount is that much difficult. This is because a business partner if wishes to withdraw himself from partnership in business he could not do so unless a decision is received in that context from the other business partners (Mujuru, 2013). The standard form of limitations in perspective of the partnership agreement within workplace in UK is like imposing certain level of restrictions over the former employees who had been working in that particular industry in perspective of the similar employment over the other competitors of the organisation. Lack of public confidence- partnership in business might suffer a lack of public confidence and often it is noticed that business organisations or industries does not possess any form of legal mechanisms in order to reinforce the vital tools that business industry would likely to make use of. Disclosing the different forms of business affairs is one of the major forms of limitations in partnership. Limited resources- the concept of partnership could be started by making use of limited resources of business but with time the business industry requires more amount of resources so that the business could be expanded and the capital base of the organisation would be increased (Akukwe, 2014). Limitation in resources is actually the outcomes of personal properties of the different business partners involved in the business activities. Uncertainty in duration of partnership- the concept of partnership does not follow a perfect concept and it could be resolved at any time. Thus uncertainty leads to serious confusion and the organisation might have to experience significant loss. In legal concept partnership should be resolved when one person wishes to withdraw himself from the bond of partnership, or due to the death of one business partner. A case study of Singapore oriented Business Company The Singapore food industries was basically found to start its business in the year 1973 and slowly it has now become one of the most famous food industries by making its business presence in the countries of UK, China and even in Australia. The company currently posses an employment structure of about , 2200 employees in Singapore and even in the overseas countries where it has its business. Among the total, about 1, 150 employees are working in the industry of Singapore (Effah 2014). The Singapore food industry (SFI) is mainly noticed to have a flexible wage system and the company has been noticed to follow certain HCM practices which helped the company to handle the different adverse form of events that took place within the last few years and which has resulted in the cutting down of wages of the staffs and employees (Ehret et al 2013). The Singapore food industry is mainly estimated to work on the belief that low competitive base of the industry would make the employers of the o rganisation more viable in nature. Singapore food industry later introduced a MVC in order to make improvements in its wage structure and for overcoming the business downturns. Recommendations for partnership agreements The employees needs should be taken into account and they should be supplied with a good level of compensation for the purpose of encouraging more amount of income in their job career. A flexible as well as a competition oriented wage system should be supplied to the working staffs and employees of the organisation as per the hard work carried out by them (Mujuru 2013). For a more flexible and competitive wage system it would be important for the company to make its employers work in cooperation and continuously update their existing skills and capabilities to work in the organisation (Akukwe 214). The employers of the company should be allowed to make a perfect structure on the compensation system so that they could get the chance to enjoy basic form of regular income. For an effective workplace partnership the organisation should be highly responsible in developing a competitive environment with increased demand over production and in such situation the workplace place partnership would get more develop, but it also should be ensured that the resources required if limited would lead to a breakdown of the partnership. Generally on the basis of type of work the concept of partnership is formed within the workplace environment, in order to discuss on how the production would be carried out. Business conditions are an ever changing process and the management of the company should provide with certain form of priorities so that crisis could be managed from beforehand and the image of the industry could be retained. In the current era of globalisation and current advanced stage of technological development within the business sectors flexibility in the wage system has become totally common. This system is actually estimated as the system which supplies with better form of opportunities so that the business managers would be able to reward the employees on the basis of activities being carried out by them. The annual variable component is actually made up of the total wage supplement and with other form of annual bonus at most of time it is noticed that 20% o the annual wage 1-3 months salary of the employees are being supplied within this. This component is estimated to create a relationship between the company and the individual performance. The monthly wage restructuring is actually the total among the percentage of the employees whole salary that is received by the individuals. As per the government of UK it has been noticed that the month wage restructure is only for about 10 percent of the whole salary being received. This component allows for cost management estimation that helps in saving jobs. The flexi work scheme is actually the flexibility supplied within the work schedule to the employees of the organisation and freeness for the employees or the staffs of the company to choose on when they would intend to carry out their activities and within a bandwidth of the period settled by the employers of the industry itself. But in the competitive work environment the resources utilised are estimated to very limited in amount. A flexible working scheme would be established when a short working week would be implemented with a temporary layoff and flexible working arrangements. Also it could be established by making use of different variable components. Different skills redevelopment programs Skills redevelopment programs are actually estimated as the vital components for hiring and retaining the existing employees of the organisations or the industry. The different skills redevelopment programs include: Apprenticeship tax credit training- this a refundable form of tax credit training which mainly helps the business industries and organisations to implement different apprenticeship skill oriented employees. This program is basically being administered through the federal income tax system of the United Kingdom (Effah, 2014). Labor market agreement program- this is a kind of program where the government of the country is noticed to enable the different business industries make sufficient delivery of the management skills of the employees for several unemployed individuals. Basically this program is carried out for individuals who are eligible for the employment insurance benefits. Important tools and resources oriented programs- The administration of the literary as well as essential skills have been noticed to make developments of different skills and tools for more learning and supply of training to the employees of the organisations (Ehret, et al 2013). The skills programme for upgrading and redevelopment is high essential for organisations because it helps the employees learn on how to manage several form of financial downturn that might be experienced by the industry and also receives the opportunity to gain new capabilities in seizing opportunities that would help in bringing developments in business. SPUR is helpful for companies as it helps in reducing the existing level of unemployment and manage high level of manpower that might bring up risk. Implications for management and employees of the organisations For perfect management of the organisation it is important to carry out partnership working and it should be ensured that a cooperation among the business partners exist so that one of the business partner does not feel to withdraw himself from the partnership agreement (Mujuru 2013). It also should be ensured that the employees would be allowed to take part in the decision making process in order to make them feel valuable. Implications Certain implication that has been made has been illustrated below: The success level of the partnership agreement context has been considered viable and has also been estimated to depend largely on the high level of union density by considering the opinions of the employees of the business industry. The arrangement for partnership agreements would continue till the time when the changes over the management programmes would be implemented within the working practise of the different employees in the industry or organisations. A perfect approach should be put into practice in order to make changes in the partnership agreement that would be made. Mutual gains would not be easily established through partnership agreements made. The business unions who are noticed to have got engaged in the partnership agreement are often noticed to experience certain level of criticism over the unrealistic expectations that they possess. As per the tripartite agreement in context of employee relation it is important to develop certain forms of pious sacrifice and develop leadership concepts so that the management could look into the various form of activities carried on by the employees of the organisation and also it would be important to establish close form of consultancy along with transparency in communication because transparency would help in resolving serious conflicts that makes the industry experience high level of business risks. Conclusion Partnership agreement is very much vital for all business companies to retain their business in the competitive market and n order to make partnership agreements it is important for the business leaders to abide by the different advantages and disadvantages of the partnership agreements so that they might not have to experience serious risks when running the business (Akukwe 2014). The working employees and staffs should be allowed with flexibility in to work in the organisation and even training programs should be organised in order to help the employees develop their existing skills. References Akukwe, G. A. (2014). Private Sector Engagement in Education: Conflict-affected and Fragile Contexts. Effah, J. (2014). Formation and Failure of an E-Marketplace Pioneer in a Developing Country. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 61. Ehret, M., Kashyap, V., Wirtz, J. (2013). Business models: Impact on business markets and opportunities for marketing research. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), 649-655. Mujuru, T. A. (2013). Realising partnership needs: a grounded theory of mobile banking service providers in Zimbabwe (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town).

The World’s Wife Essay Example

The World’s Wife Paper By subverting male dominance in â€Å"The World’s Wife†, Duffy challenges gender conventions and ultimately transcends them, however women are still trapped by predetermined societal constructs. In this presentation, attack will be defined as the assertion of power over someone and in the world’s wife, it shall be defined as the subversion of male dominance by the female. Transgression will be defined as going beyond what society deems as conventional/normal. Therefore I will be focusing on the ways in which Duffy establishes female dominance and how she ultimately transcends gender conventions. Battle of the sexes? We will write a custom essay sample on The World’s Wife specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The World’s Wife specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The World’s Wife specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is important to differentiate sex and gender. Provisionally: ‘sex’ denotes human females and males depending on biological features ‘gender’ denotes women and men depending on social factors. Feminism seeks to overcome/challenge the conventional socially constructed notions of ‘gender’. One way to do this is to assert the female’s dominance over men, which is seen in â€Å"The World’s Wife†. In this presentation, I’ll be looking focusing on 3 poems, Delilah, Circe and Mrs Beast and I will explore 1. The assertion of the female literary voice. 2. Male dominance subverted by female violence. 3. The reversal of gender roles 4. Women cannot completely remove themselves from societal constructs 1. Duffy asserts the female literary voice in order to establish female dominance. Conventionally, throughout history, males have dominated the literary cannon and women have been absent to a great extent from historical representations. However, in â€Å"The World’s Wife†, the title already hints at the main perspective of the collection and with the assembly of poems, of which each contains certain experiences made by women, it creates an atmosphere of a female gathering. This creation of a female space is a reversal of conventional gender constructions in which the male voice dominates the literary cannon. Within â€Å"The World’s Wife†, Duffy moves away from the gender convention of males dominating the literary voice. DELILAH In the poem, â€Å"Delilah†, which is a retelling of the biblical story of Samson, an unrivalled hero of Israel famed for his strength which was attributed to his long mane of hair and his lover Delilah who, when offered payment by his enemies, cut off Samsons hair while he slept, severing the source of his power. In this poem: Samson asks Delilah to ‘teach him how to care’ and as a result, she cuts off his hair to remove his strength in order to allow him to feel emotions. Delilah questions Samson and adopts an imperative tone, Tell me more indicating the power she has over him, she seems to be dominating over him and this foreshadows the ending. Furthermore Duffy uses â€Å"I† and â€Å"Me†, indicating that Delilah has now taken charge of the way the poem is being told. The final imperative and concluding dash Put your hand here - marks the transition back to Delilahs point of view, he guided my fingers. further emphasizing how she holds the power over the way the story progresses. Moreover, she also claims responsibility for her actions, actively asserting herself as the one who has done the deed to Samson, she is the dominant voice in the poem. MRS BEAST The female literary dominance is also extended to Mrs Beast which is a retelling of the classic Beauty and the Beast story in which a beautiful human girl is forced to live with a beast and they eventually fall in love. Mrs Beast showcases a different relationship in which the female actively seeks out the beast. Females have taken on an assertive role in their relationship with males. This is seen through her assertion of her literary voice as the poem is told through her perspective. Throughout the poem, the female voice is harsh and blunt, demonstrating her apparent strength and rejection of the stereotypically weak nature associated with females. For example, I should know, theyre bastards when theyre princes establishes her confrontational attitude towards men. Additionally, in â€Å"I had the language girls†, she addresses the female gender as one collective unit. This makes it sound as if she is preparing an army for a battle for those lost to the suffocation of the mal e species. It further shows how Duffy establishes the female as possessing the language and thus establishes them within the literary cannon. CIRCE This is also seen in â€Å"Circe† who is able to transform her enemies, or those who offended her, into animals. She addresses a female audience and is thus in a position of power and she actively dominates the voice within the poem, â€Å"I’m familiar†, â€Å"I’ve stood† and â€Å"I want† are all phrases of assertion and dominance. -Therefore, through the assertion of the dominating female literary voice, Duffy successfully transcends gender conventions. THROUGH THE USE OF AGGRESSION EMPLOYED BY WOMEN, DUFFY FURTHER TRANSCENDS THE GENDER CONVENTIONS AND ASSERTS FEMALE DOMINANCE. In DELILAH, the cutting of hair can be seen as an dominating and aggressive act as she is literally physically stripping Samson away of his power/strength/which had made him valuable to mankind, Furthermore, this aggressive act is reinforced by Delilahs premeditation is emphasized by the syntax: I let†¦And before I . . . I fastened the chain to the door and the rhyme of floor and door. Indicates she has planned to and knowingly carries out the seemingly violent act on Samson. â€Å"Circe† displays a more brutal sense of hostility towards the men and the idea of taking aggressive action against them is conveyed. The venomous tone in â€Å"all of them†¦with those piggy eyes† generalizes that all men are the same and deserve to be punished this way. Thus, there is a strong sense of hatred towards men where girls are encouraged to fight back. Furthermore, â€Å"boiled†, â€Å"scraped† and â€Å"mash† are violent images that suggest brutally punishing men. Circe is also described as taking the pig’s ‘sweetmeats slipped from the slit, bulging, vulnerable bag of balls.† This aggressiveness strengthens the superiority of the female voice and subverts existing male power. Moreover, in the last stanza, she makes an effort to threaten and display aggression by wanting to â€Å"baste that sizzling pig on the spit once again†. This vicious display of aggressively cooking the men shows how she refuses to return to her naà ¯ve self who had once â€Å"hoped for men†. Mrs Beast continues to consciously reverse gender roles in order to overthrow male dominance. Hence, She is in complete control over the Beast and pulls the strings in their relationship. Duffy further strips the male of his power by portraying the female in a dominant position in their sexual relationship. For example, â€Å"The lady says that’s not what I meant† undermines the Beast’s sexual performance, and we see her forcibly ordering him around. In fact, ensuring she is sexually fulfilled is the priority, not the desires of the beast. â€Å"The pig in my bed was invited† emphasizes that it is a privilege for the Beast that she has allowed him to be in her presence, reinforcing his subordinate position next to her. â€Å"The Beast kept out of sight,† tells us that he had to give her space when required, but still had to serve them at the poker game. He has become her servant, obeying every command and she controls when she wants him near her or not. Hence, she adopts this active role to overturn male dominance by belittling him –– an act of aggression as she forcibly takes action to oppress him. We can see that female dominance is established through transgressing gender conventions. Duffy establishes conventional gender roles within â€Å"Delilah† in order to actively move away from them. The poem begins with an imperative, Teach me, reflecting Samsons strong, dominant character. The second stanza depicts Samson speaking directly, in first person; the tone is boastful and the language violent rip, roar, fire, and flay. Samson relates his accomplishments in declaratives: Theres nothing I fear. His speech emphasizes his dominant and strong personality, conventional traits of the masculine gender. Delilah, in turn, nibbled the purse of his ear an allusion to the biblical account in which Delilah is paid by each of Samsons enemies which alludes to her materialistic attitude and reflects her reputation as a prostitute, all of which are conventions to the female gender. -In the poem, Duffy transgresses gender conventions and through that, begins to establish Delilah’s dominance over Samson. Duffy deconstructs the gender convention of male strength and power. She let him slip and slide and sprawl to the floor suggesting an air of weakness within Samson and request that Delilah teach him how to care suggests that he desires emotional intimacy, which undermines his masculine identity. He laments I cannot be gentle, or loving, or tender. The tripling of modifiers connotes femininity and intimacy, attributes not associated with warriors, again undermining his masculine identity. By contrast, afterwards he lay with his head on my lap, a gesture both childlike, intimate and trusting, it further enforces the power Delilah has over him in the relationship. She also says My warrior, of which is a rather possessive tone, again reversing the conventional roles of which women seem to be possessed by men. The line I have to be strong suggests that Samson feels he has no choice, a reflection of how the perception of specific gender roles are so deeply rooted within society and the interrogative What is the cure? implies that he sees his condition as a sickness, which could represent Duffy’s view of masculine dominance as a disease. The end focus on the question reflects the changing balance of power between the couple as he now questions her. The line snipping first at the black and biblical air is very knowing as well as cutting her lovers hair, the speaker is attempting to shred her reputation as a femme fatale, which originated in the biblical account. She actively tries to reverse the conventional role placed upon her by society. CIRCE Duffy first establishes conventional gender roles. She compares men to pigs, implying that they are lazy and in the case of â€Å"the tusker†, aggressive, and women should therefore take action against such unruliness. Furthermore, she also points out the male’s skill to deceive women, â€Å"to lick, to lap, to loosen, lubricate, to lie.† And the very fact that Circe is instructing the women around her on how to cook pigs, Duffy places her in a domestic setting, traditionally reserved for women. However, the dominance of the female is particularly evident in this poem. She is putting them on a lower level in comparison to her. For instance, â€Å"all pigs have been mine – under my thumb† reinforces her domineering role over them. Also, the poem is structured in the form of a recipe for cooking men. This shows how men have become a consumable commodity to her and are of lesser importance. MRS BEAST The idea of dominance is also prevalent in Mrs Beast, she is also the one who holds the real power, and her relationship with the beast is that of a dominatrix to a subservient male. Female empowerment is of intrinsic quality to Mrs Beast, especially when the poem opens with the listing of females, ascending in terms of empowerment, â€Å"Helen’s Face, Cleopatra’s, Queen of Sheba’s, Juliet’s †. Furthermore, the reverse is also seen in the line, â€Å"And if his snout and trotters fouled my damask sheets†¦he’d wash them. Twice†, here Duffy has placed the male beast into a domestic role, a position traditionally reserved for women. This maintenance of power over men is a conscious effort, from the line from Mrs Beast, â€Å"Let the less-loving one be me†, because she forces herself to be less loving, as part of a rather feminist vow to never be trampled on by men. Furthermore, the line also seems to be mocking the lack of mal e emotional attachment. The Beast also seems to have accepted his submissive role in their relationship, as he would â€Å"pick my nose, if I wanted that†. Mrs Beast continues to consciously reverse gender roles in order to overthrow male dominance. However, despite the transgressions of and the attempt to move away from conventional gender roles, Duffy also takes into account that women cannot be completely free from society’s traditional shackles that bind them. Delilah The very notion of Samson being a masculine symbol of power and strength but yet still being able to desire to be emotionally vulnerable indicates a mix of the two gender conventions. Even Delilah herself, Then with deliberate, passionate hands/ I cut every lock of his hair†. Although she is ready to carry out this aggressive act which will assert her dominance over Samson, she does not allow herself to be completely removed from the act, instead her emotions have seemingly taken over, through the word â€Å"passionate†. She does not completely deviate from female gender conventions by asserting her dominance; instead there is evidence of feminine emotional vulnerability. Through Delilah, Duffy hints at the weakness of emotion; a traditional female trait, but she still asserts the female’s dominance by having her deconstruct masculine power, transgressing gender conventions. Circe However, in Circe, in the midst of describing her culinary attack on men, she slips into a state of emotional vulnerability and recalls a time when she was young and ‘hoping for men’. This indicates that despite the dominant and aggressive role Circe seems to take on, she is still prone to emotional weakness, a conventional female trait. MRS BEAST However, it seems that there can be no complete role reversal, instead, by asserting dominance over men, she seems to have taken on the traits commonly associated with the male gender, Furthermore, it seems as though Mrs Beast cannot be entirely independent, instead she actively seeks out a male presence and is satisfied co-existing with the Beast. Therefore, we can see that although Duffy seeks to establish female dominance through moving away from conventional gender roles within the poems, she also shows that these roles are so deeply rooted within society and it is impossible for the female voice to be completely removed from such stereotypes. Conclusion In conclusion, Duffy challenges male power and the notion of male dominance in society by consciously asserting the female gender in The World’s Wife. Duffy establishes various ways of transgressing gender roles like through the establishment of the female literary voice and the aggressive actions taken by them, they result in the subversion of male dominance and power. Although Duffy tries to move past gender constructs, she still showcases that such societal notions are inevitable and women in â€Å"The World’s Wife† are unable to completely remove themselves from such structures.

Definition and Examples of Cue Phrases in English

Definition and Examples of Cue Phrases in English A connective expression (such as now, meanwhile, anyway, or on the other hand) that links spans of discourse and signals semantic relations in a text. Examples and Observations Within a discourse segment, the discourse coherence relations among the situations are often implicit and involve such notions as cause, consequence, claim, reason, argument, elaboration, enumeration, before, and after. . . . On the other hand, many transitions within a discourse structure, especially changes and transitions from one segment to another, are often made overt through the use of clue word or cue phrase expressions that provide information at the discourse level. These expressions include incidentally, for example, anyway, by the way, furthermore, first, second, then, now, thus, moreover, therefore, hence, lastly, finally, in summary, and on the other hand.(James E. Hoard, Linguistics and Natural Language Processing. Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide, ed. by John Lawler and Helen Aristar Dry. Routledge, 1998)Once upon a time, there was this boy, and he knew this beautiful woman. Its not you, though. Well, the beautiful woman tells this boy that she has th is secret wish, and her wish is that she wants this guy to really like her. So, anyway, the boy makes this huge, personal sacrifice and he gives his wish away.(Paul Reubens as Pee-Wee Herman, The Pee-Wee Herman Show, 1981) Yeah, well, House is straightforward, brilliant and an ass. . . . Whereas you, on the other hand, have a perfect score. You are responsible, nice, human. And yet, youre Houses best friend.(Mira Sorvino as Dr. Kate Milton in Frozen. House M.D., 2008)My mom adopted [Titembay] from Sally Struthers, like, years ago. You know, one of those for the cost of a cup of coffee a day sort of things. Where shes like, How can you just sit there and not help the children? And we couldnt. We couldnt just sit there and not help the children. So we started sending him pictures and letters and stuff for years, but then I got really into ice skating so we sort of forgot about him. Then one day we get this phone call and its Titembay and hes at the dry cleaners around the corner.(Natalie Portman as Sam in Garden State, 2004)[I]n natural language the connections between enunciations . . . can be signaled by morphemes, that is, cue phrases. Cue phrases express abstract concepts in themselves, that is, they express the concept corresponding to the specific relation that they signify. For instance, the cue phrase because between the enunciations I missed the bus and I left home late expresses a concept of causality, that is, the coherence relation holding between the two spans of text. Obviously, the relation would hold and the concept of causality could still be inferred even if the construction was paratactic, that is, even if the cue phrase because was not there. However, the point is that natural language is capable of directly indicating an abstract concept like causality, entirely independently from the content of the related text spans.(Clara Mancini, Cinematic Hypertext. IOS Press, 2005) Also Known As: clue word

Critiquing Historical Analysis of Classmate - Subject- Atomic Bomb Assignment

Critiquing Historical Analysis of Classmate - Subject- Atomic Bomb - Assignment Example The reviewer claims that the idea of the atomic bomb came to existence during WWII. This was after President Roosevelt suggested that it was only through it that the nation would achieve victory against its enemies (Truman, 2014). According to the reviewer, the atomic bomb incident is still controversial to date. This is evident by the large number of Non-western as well as European historians who are still trying to analyze the atomic bomb issue. Since this is a historiography, the reviewer starts of by defining the term. According to studies, the term historiography normally refers to the analyzing of the history behind the history of an event. The reviewer organized the work in a chronological order, hence making it easy to comprehend the entire topic. This is because after stating that she would analyze the work of four historians, in the following paragraphs, she talks of different authors in relation to their perceptions as far as the issue of the atomic bomb is concerned. First, the reviewer talks about Kayoko Yoshida’s article, From Atomic Fragments to Memories of the Trinity Bomb: A Bridge of Oral History over the Pacific. Kayoko, apart from exploring the meaning behind trans-media, he also analyses the transnational collaborations behind the atomic bomb (Yoshida, 2003). In a move to get firsthand information concerning the issue of the atomic bomb, apart from interviewing documentary makers, he also involves his students; this was in a move to get different perceptions on how the Japanese community viewed the atomic bomb issue. The reason as to why Kayako involves a number of sources in his analysis is due t o the perception that historians ought to have solid evidence in order to support their claims. In his article, apart from addressing a filmmaker whose objective is to relive the history, he also claims that many Japanese students in the current generation have no clue whatsoever on the reason behind the

Should Women Who Commit Murder Be Treated More Leniently Research Paper

Should Women Who Commit Murder Be Treated More Leniently - Research Paper Example The treatment and sentencing of women who commit murders have been discussed thoroughly by different theorists and sociologists.   The work of Nagel and Weitzman in 1971 has since established that women seem to receive preferential treatment in their sentencing (Rodriguez, Curry, & Lee, 2006).   The chivalry and focal concerns theories are two of the main theories which have sought to explain this pattern of social behavior.   The chivalry theory was first seen in the 1970s and is mainly based on the cultural stereotypes related to gender.   In this case, this theory sets forth that women are fickle and childlike and therefore are not responsible for their criminal activities (Rodriguez, Curry, & Lee, 2006).   Women should, therefore, be protected by the men who should do everything in their power to reduce the pain and suffering that these women experience.   In effect, this theory â€Å"suggests that society desires to treat women more leniently than men† (Heberl e, 1999, p. 1107).   This hesitation based on this theory refers to its reasons for women’s status as mothers and vulnerable figures sexually. The focal concerns theory is yet another theory which sought to explain the seemingly preferential treatment of female criminals.   This theory sets forth that due to the limited time that judges have on their cases, they often do not receive sufficient information on defendants and their cases.   Consequently, in the course of their adjudication, their personal opinions and preferences can often significantly impact on the way they render sentences on defendants (Rodriguez, Curry, & Lee, 2007).   In the end, these judges sometimes end up crediting attributes about a defendant’s liability and recidivism based on blameworthiness, dangerousness and practical constraints (Rodriguez, Curry, & Lee, 2007).   In the process, they also end up crediting certain gender-based qualities to the offenders.   They would likely view women to be less of a risk to the community and less likely to be a recidivist; and they would likely view male offenders to be at fault and therefore, more responsible for their crimes (Rodriguez, Curry, & Lee, 2007).   This theory also sets forth that men are more capable of doing their time in prison as compared to females.